There is no single founder who is credited with the founding of hinduism. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. In hinduism, hindu religious leaders have played a vital role to verbalize the importance of the religion. Founders of a religion are more important than holy books. Religion, their founders, holy books and place of worship. Which religion does the holy vedas belong to answers. Hinduism does not have a founder or date of origin. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. Oct 17, 2019 october 17, 2019 october 22, 2019 hello scholar leave a comment on religion, their founders, holy books and place of worship last updated on october 22nd, 2019 at 03. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Hinduism was not a religion founded by any one person. List of world religions and founders, religious books. The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. Because the religion has no specific founder, its difficult to trace its origins and history. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. The majority of the vedas are considered the shruti, which is translated to that which is hard. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place of. Hinduism has no founder, it developed out of brahminism. Hinduism stands for the faith and the way of life most of the people who live in india. The origins of the religion can be traced as far as the indus valley civilization that lasted between 3,000 bce and 1,000 bce. As an atheist, ive got not got any holy persons in my faith in any respect, yet listed under are some from different religions i appreciate. Whatever their beliefs, the founders came from similar religious backgrounds. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. However, their teachings or the examples set by their lives are usually seen to be.
October 17, 2019 october 22, 2019 hello scholar leave a comment on religion, their founders, holy books and place of worship last updated on october 22nd, 2019 at 03. The teachings of hinduism were passed down from generation to generation in the form of vedas. Since 1979 the international magazine hinduism today has been producing a treasury of educational features on all aspects of sanatana dharma. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. It also lists those who have founded a specific major denomination within a larger religion. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification, enforcement, and its use across generations. It is so obvious because all the other religions in this world have founders. Beginning dates, founders, holy citiesplacesbook, beliefs. In common with other faiths, hindu festivals mostly fall into two broad categories. For hundreds of years, many people have searched for some evidence of the founder of hinduism.
Through the work of ram mohan roy and later of swami vivekananda and his followers, hinduism has become a world religion which has had a deep impact both on india and on the west at all cultural levels. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. To many hindus, the western term religion to the extent it means dogma and an institution traceable to a single founder is inappropriate for their tradition. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. This article lists historical figures credited with founding religions or religious philosophies or people who first codified older known religious traditions. They also follow an ethical code called the code of manu. Traditionally, hinduism holds the stance that its traditions have always been in existence.
List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. The vedas and these other works are further divided into two sections. The book contains 270 pages and is divided in 57 small easytoread chapters, containing authentic information about all the important aspects of hindu religion, culture, and philosophy. Brahma, the creator god revealed the secret knowledge of the vedas to gods, humans and demons in the beginning of creation.
Holy days and festivals it has been said that in hinduism there is a festival for each day in a year,this may be an underestimate. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Hence, it is considered an eternal religion sanatana dharma. More strikingly than any other major religious community, hindus acceptand indeed celebratethe organic, multileveled, and sometimes pluralistic nature of their traditions. The veda is a rather unusual collection of literature. Those that celebrate teachers and saints in the tradition and those that celebrate notable events from scripture. The epic of gilgamesh from sumer, although only considered by some scholars as a religious text, has origins as early as 2150 bce, and stands as one of the earliest literary works that includes various mythological figures and themes. Hinduism contains its own customs, festivals and holy books as well as a number of deities that intertwine its history, culture and indian society, past and present. Founder of hinduism hinduism facts facts about hindu religion. Themajorityofhindusarelocated in india 95 percent, according to one source1 and nepal, a secular state though constitutionally hindu, but hinduism is on the rise in the united statesaswell,primarilyduetoimmigration. The ancient scriptures of india claim the religion is originally established by god himself dharman tu sakshad bhagavat pranitam.
Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. Siddhartha gautama, called the buddha, in the 4th or 5th century b. The founding fathers, deism, and christianity britannica. Bible is the holy book which consists of old and new testaments. Some religious texts are accepted or categorized as canonical, some n. There is no founder of hinduism, nor single prophet or initial teacher. The oldest religion, it may date to prehistoric times.
It is sometimes thought of as the oldest living religion with elements that stretch back thousands of years, many scholars suggesting that it. Different religions came much much later may be less than 10,000 years not completely sure of. Christianity was founded by jesus christ, islam was founded by hajrat mohammad paigambar, buddhism by gautam buddha and so on. At that time it was known as sanatan dharma or eternal religion. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. The sama veda or the song of knowledge is one of four vedas, a group of ancient texts believed to the divine. A founder implies that someone has brought into existence a new faith or formulated a set of religious beliefs, principles and. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. This is one of the most basic questions asked about hinduism. Roughly 95 percent of the worlds hindus live in india.
They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Ramanuja constructed a few vishnu temples in mysore. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism are stories and epic poems. Jakob bohme, the christian certainty seeker and mystic.
Hinduism is such an ancient religion that it had many. The largest number were raised in the three largest christian traditions of colonial america anglicanism as in the cases of john jay, george washington, and edward rutledge, presbyterianism as in the cases of richard stockton and the rev. Hindu religious leader, founder of the school of religious thought that became. Unlike christianity or islam, it is a not a religion that is governed by the book. For these reasons hinduism is referred as way of life or a family of religions. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism. The holy books in hinduism are there only for guidance. After ramakrishnas death, his message was disseminated through new texts. The religion, which is open to interpretation, is a collection of paths to wisdom that is based on human reasoning rather than a divine authority and a finger cannot be pointed at a specific founder. It was the way of life of the people living in the indian subcontinent, across the sindh river. Religion, place of worship, religious book, founder, region. One of the oldest known religious texts is the kesh temple hymn of ancient sumer, a set of inscribed clay tablets which scholars typically date around 2600 bce.
I also used it the find whether judaism is a polytheistic or monotheistic religion. I used this website to find the holy book, founders, and origin of judaism. Ramanuja taught hindus that you should worship a personal god,vishnu, and that the world is the lords body. Christians worship in churches and their spiritual leaders are called priests. For many hindus, religion is a matter of practice rather than of beliefs. Feller learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Hinduism, as the worlds most ancient surviving religion, could have it no other way. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Scholars regard hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various indian. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata.
Hinduism actually has no single founder as far as the modern history is concerned. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is the third. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Holydrops provides all the exclusive information about books in india on religion and spirituality for all the religions in india such as hinduism, islam, sikhism, buddhism, jainism, christianity and many more. This religious book defines the boundary of the religion and the followers would be expected to strictly abide by that holy book. Ramanuja is one of the very important people in hinduism. Jan 25, 2010 as an atheist, ive got not got any holy persons in my faith in any respect, yet listed under are some from different religions i appreciate. Hinduism definition, hindu religion, gods, beliefs, history, holy book definition hinduism is commonly thought of as a religion, but this is an inaccuracy, it is a way in which most of the people of india who are not muslim live. Throughout its extensive history, there have been many key figures teaching different philosophies and writing innumerable holy books. Hinduisms holy book the aryans gave hinduism its priestly language, sanskrit. We do hope that all serious students of hindu religion and philosophy will find the book useful and. List of founders of religious traditions wikipedia. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help. Hinduism is different than other major religions around the world, including islam, judaism or christianity in that it does not claim one idea, person or entity as its founder.
Anything written by the two founders of the bahai faith the bab, and bahaullah is considered holy scripture by bahais. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. I hope that from this short introduction to the holy books of hinduism it is apparent that hindus consider a great variety of literature important, and that this literature is as diverse and complex as it is beautiful. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda, yajur veda, and athava veda. The book, which was first published in 1947, has now been rearranged in a more convenient form, with useful additions here and there, and is now released in its fifth edition. Christianity is the worlds biggest religion, with about 2. May 04, 2020 the sama veda or the song of knowledge is one of four vedas, a group of ancient texts believed to the divine. Hinduism is neither monotheistic nor restricted to one religious scripture. Prominent themes in hindu beliefs include the four puru.
Guided by the founder, satguru sivaya subramuniyaswami, the magazines editors, who are initiated monks of the kauais hindu monastery, collaborated with holy men and women and experts around the world in creating graphically rich guides to virtually. This expansiveness is made possible by the widely shared hindu view that truth or reality cannot be encapsulated in any creedal formulation, a perspective expressed in. The sama veda has a history of oral transmission for hundreds of years before it was written down in 1200 to bce at about the same time as atharvaveda and the yajurveda. None, but there are enlightened beings buddhas holy writings. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian. Rather, it has been traditionally viewed as a timeless tradition that has been and continues to be revealed to humans at the start of each world. The founders are seen as important people and are venerated deeply respected by the members of these religions. Hindus believe that existence is a cycle of birth, death and rebirth governed by individuals karma. Christianity was founded by jesus christ, islam was founded by hazrat mohammad paigambar, buddhism by gautam buddha and so on. Hinduism isthethirdlargest religion in theworld,behindchristianityandislam. It is based on the teachings of jesus christ who lived on the holy land 2000 years ago. Buddhism is a spiritual tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development and attainment. Hinduism is a religion that follows the vedas or the hindu holy book. So as hinduism is a religion, there must be some founder.
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